Sanatan Dharma, or Hinduism, is one of the oldest and most influential religions in the world, with a history that spans thousands of years. For anyone looking to experience the depth of Hindu culture, visiting the temples is a must. But we’re not just talking about the temples found in every Indian city; we’re focusing on the biggest Hindu temples in the world, ranked by the sheer size of their grounds. Ready to explore? Let’s dive into the top 10 largest Hindu temples in the world as of 2024.
1. Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal
Sitting on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, the Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, revered here as “Pashupati.” Spanning a massive 608 acres, this temple complex is more than just a place of worship—it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and religious significance. Built in the 5th century, it features 518 temples and monuments surrounding the sacred linga in the main temple. The site becomes especially vibrant during festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Teej, attracting devotees from all over the world.
2. Angkor Wat Temple, Cambodia
The Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia is not just the largest Hindu temple but the largest religious monument in the world, covering more than 500 acres. Originally built in the 12th century to honor Lord Vishnu, it later became a Buddhist temple. Its architecture is an incredible blend of spiritual symbolism and ancient craftsmanship, with its iconic central tower and walls filled with intricate carvings of Hindu mythology. Today, it stands as a symbol of Cambodia and is an awe-inspiring testament to the devotion and artistry of its creators.
3. Akshardham Temple, Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA
Akshardham Temple in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is one of the largest Hindu temples outside Asia, covering 185 acres. Opened in 2014 by the BAPS Swaminarayan organization, this temple showcases the grandeur of Indian architecture with its intricately carved marble and sandstone. It serves as a spiritual and cultural hub for the Hindu community in the U.S., offering a place for worship, celebration, and learning.
4. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, is the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world, occupying 156 acres. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it dates back to the 1st century and has been enhanced by various dynasties, including the Cholas. The temple features seven concentric enclosures, numerous smaller shrines, and a 1,000-pillared hall, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Vaishnavites.
5. Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India
Delhi’s Akshardham Temple, opened in 2005, is a modern marvel spread over 100 acres. It is dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan and symbolizes the essence of Hindu culture, spirituality, and architecture. The temple complex includes intricately carved structures, lush gardens, and serene water features, offering visitors a peaceful retreat in the heart of the bustling city.
6. Nataraja Temple, Tamil Nadu, India
The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, spans 40 acres and is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Nataraja, the cosmic dancer. Built in the 10th century, this temple is an extraordinary example of Tamil architecture, with its five large courtyards, beautifully adorned towers, and the golden-roofed sanctum. The temple’s design represents creation, preservation, and destruction, reflecting deep philosophical symbolism.
7. Belur Math, Kolkata, India
Located along the banks of the Hooghly River in Kolkata, the Belur Math covers 40 acres and serves as the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Its unique architecture blends Hindu, Christian, and Islamic influences, symbolizing the unity of all religions. A visit here offers not just spiritual solace but also insight into the lives and teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda, whose work continues to inspire people worldwide.
8. Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India
At the base of Annamalai hills, the Annamalaiyar Temple covers 25 acres and is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Arunachalesvara, associated with the element of fire. This temple, built by the Chola dynasty, is known for its towering gateways, sculpted details, and its significance in Shaivism. The grandeur of the temple makes it a focal point for devotees, especially during the festival of Karthigai Deepam.
9. Ekambareshwarar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Sprawling over 23 acres in Kanchipuram, the Ekambareshwarar Temple is one of the most significant Shiva temples in India. The temple is steeped in history, with contributions from the Pallavas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara empires. Its towering gopuram, or gateway, and the hall of a thousand pillars are among its most striking features. The temple’s ancient mango tree, said to be over 3,500 years old, is believed to symbolize Lord Shiva and Parvati.
10. Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikal, Tamil Nadu, India
The Jambukeswarar Temple in Thiruvanaikal covers 18 acres and is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Jambukeswarar, associated with the element of water. Built approximately 1,800 years ago by the Cholas, this temple stands out for its beautiful architecture and the sacred water tank within the temple complex. The temple is part of the Pancha Bhoota Stalam, a group of temples each associated with one of the five elements of nature.
Conclusion
There you have it—the biggest Hindu temples in the world, ranked by the area they occupy. These temples are not only spiritual sanctuaries but also architectural masterpieces that reflect the rich history and culture of Hinduism. Whether you’re planning a spiritual journey or simply intrigued by the grandeur of these temples, this list provides the perfect guide for exploring some of the largest and most awe-inspiring Hindu sites around the globe.